![]() You can publish the following log types to CloudWatch Logs for Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL: Publishing log files to CloudWatch Logs is supported only for PostgreSQL versions 9.6.6 and later and 10.4 and later. To work with CloudWatch Logs, we configure an Amazon RDS or Aurora instance to publish log data to a log group. For example, if the log_statements parameter is set to ddl, you can set up an alarm to alert you whenever a DDL statement is run. With CloudWatch Logs, you can view metrics, analyze log data, and create real-time alarms. Both services can integrate with CloudWatch to provide metrics for instances, and both provide an option to export the PostgreSQL log to publish to CloudWatch Logs. Amazon RDS and Aurora instances are preconfigured with parameters and settings for the server type you choose. It takes only a few clicks on the AWS Management Console to launch and connect to a PostgreSQL database. Solution overviewĪmazon RDS for PostgreSQL and Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL are two managed database offerings from AWS that support the PostgreSQL database engine. ![]() After filtering, we use Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) to be notified of database events and errors that need attention. In this post, we walk through the steps to set up alerts on a PostgreSQL log file using keywords or metrics filters in Amazon CloudWatch Logs. These tools let you monitor the load on the database, host-level metrics, and instance activity and errors respectively. You can use a variety of tools to monitor databases on AWS, such as Amazon RDS Performance Insights, Amazon CloudWatch, and Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS) database log files. Based on the severity of the events, either manual or automatic intervention might be needed to avoid issues. A good understanding of a normal pattern of errors in your environment will help in filtering irrelevant errors and catching relevant errors for notification. Monitoring for errors on a business-critical database is essential to avoid unexpected outcomes such as a missed service-level agreement (SLA), which might result in penalties. Database administrators set up monitoring on database log files to get alerted on certain informational and critical events relating to a pattern of errors specific to a database.
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![]() An article appeared in Scientific American in 1878 with the title "The Ring of Fire, and the Volcanic Peaks of the West Coast of the United States", which outlined the phenomenon of volcanic activity around the boundaries of the Pacific. Three decades later, a book about the Perry Expedition to Japan commented on the Ring of Fire volcanoes as follows: "They are in the line of that immense circle of volcanic development which surrounds the shores of the Pacific from Tierra del Fuego around to the Moluccas." ( Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan, 1852–54). Scrope described the chains of volcanoes around the Pacific Ocean's rim in his book "Considerations on Volcanos". The existence of a belt of volcanic activity around the Pacific Ocean was known in the early 19th century for example, in 1825 the pioneering volcanologist G.P. This historical link between volcanoes and fire is preserved in the name of the Ring of Fire, despite the fact that volcanoes do not burn the Earth with fire. ![]() Historyįrom Ancient Greek and Roman times until the late 18th century, volcanoes were associated with fire, based on the ancient belief that volcanoes were caused by fires burning within the Earth. Ībout 90% of the Earth's earthquakes and about 81% of the world's largest earthquakes occur along the Ring of Fire. Ībout 76% of the Earth's seismic energy is released as earthquakes in the Ring of Fire. Another Ring of Fire Andean volcano on the Argentina-Chile border is Llullaillaco (6,739 m or 22,110 ft), which is the world's highest historically active volcano, last erupting in 1877. It forms part of the border between Argentina and Chile and it last erupted in AD 750. The world's highest active volcano is Ojos del Salado (6,893 m or 22,615 ft), which is in the Andes Mountains section of the Ring of Fire. Plosky Tolbachik), and submarine seamounts (e.g. Other types of volcano are also found in the Ring of Fire, such as subaerial shield volcanoes (e.g. Lavas at the Ring of Fire's stratovolcanoes are mainly andesite and basaltic andesite but dacite, rhyolite, basalt and some other rarer types also occur. Mount St Helens), which are formed by explosive eruptions of tephra, alternating with effusive eruptions of lava flows. Many of these subaerial volcanoes are stratovolcanoes (e.g. Most of Earth's active volcanoes with summits above sea level are located in the Ring of Fire. The Ring of Fire has existed for more than 35 million years but subduction has existed for much longer in some parts of the Ring of Fire. īeside and among the currently active and dormant volcanoes of the Ring of Fire are belts of older extinct volcanoes, which were formed long ago by subduction in the same way as the currently active and dormant volcanoes the extinct volcanoes last erupted many thousands or millions of years ago. More than 350 of the Ring of Fire's volcanoes have been active in historical times. The four largest volcanic eruptions on Earth in the Holocene epoch all occurred at volcanoes in the Ring of Fire. The Ring of Fire contains approximately 750–915 volcanoes (about two-thirds of the world's total) that have been active during the Holocene. Volcanic eruptions and earthquakes in each part of the Ring of Fire occur independently of eruptions and earthquakes in the other parts of the Ring. The Ring of Fire is not a single geological structure. Consumption of oceanic lithosphere at these convergent plate boundaries has formed oceanic trenches, volcanic arcs, back-arc basins and volcanic belts. The collisions have created a nearly continuous series of subduction zones, where volcanoes are created and earthquakes occur. the Pacific Plate) under and around the Pacific Ocean. The Ring of Fire is a direct result of plate tectonics: specifically the movement, collision and destruction of lithospheric plates (e.g. Although there is consensus among geologists about most areas included in the Ring of Fire, they disagree about the inclusion of a few areas, for example, the Antarctic Peninsula and western Indonesia. The Ring of Fire includes the Pacific coasts of South America, North America, Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula, and some islands in the western Pacific Ocean. The Ring of Fire is a horseshoe-shaped belt about 40,000 km (25,000 mi) long and up to about 500 km (310 mi) wide. ![]() The Ring of Fire (also known as the Pacific Ring of Fire, the Rim of Fire, the Girdle of Fire or the Circum-Pacific belt) is a region around much of the rim of the Pacific Ocean where many volcanic eruptions and earthquakes occur. : Active volcanoes Global map of subduction zones, with subducted slabs contoured by depth Subduction zone ![]() : Earthquakes of magnitude ≥ 7.0 (depth 0–69km) The Pacific Ring of Fire, with trenches marked with blue lines Global earthquakes (1900–2013) For other uses, see Ring of Fire (disambiguation). ![]() Tracheal collapse occurs when the trachea’s cartilaginous rings weaken and become soft. Keeping your pet on year-round heartworm prevention is critical to avoid this disease. ![]() In cats, the first sign may be sudden collapse or death. Left untreated, heartworm disease can progress and cause exercise intolerance, abdominal fluid buildup, and respiratory difficulties. One of the most obvious heartworm disease signs is a progressive cough. Although dogs are more likely to develop heartworm disease via a mosquito bite, cats can also contract this condition. Parasitic infections can also cause your pet to cough. While kennel cough generally resolves on its own in a week or two, secondary infections can develop that require antibiotics and a cough suppressant. Additional signs include lack of appetite, sneezing, mild fever, lethargy, and a runny nose. If your dog develops a dry, hacking cough after staying in a boarding facility, they likely have kennel cough. Dogs who visit boarding facilities, training centers, or dog parks are most likely to catch this illness. #3: Kennel cough in dogsĪ highly contagious illness, infectious tracheobronchitis (i.e., kennel cough) causes inflammation of the lower main airway and trachea. While hairballs are considered normal for cats, they shouldn’t cough one up more than one per month. During their grooming process, cats can accumulate a great deal of hair, which they then try to cough or retch up, so the fur ball doesn’t end up in the intestinal tract and cause a blockage. Hairballs can also cause your pet to cough. ![]() Pieces of food, grass, or other debris can easily be inhaled, especially if your dog loves sniffing out adventure when outdoors. #2: Foreign object in petsįoreign objects can become lodged in your pet’s airway or esophagus, creating the urge to cough and expel the item. In most cases, heart disease can be managed with medication, giving the affected pet a good quality of life. Pets with heart disease will begin coughing when the heart becomes enlarged, which puts pressure on the airways, or as a result of fluid buildup in the lungs.Ī pet who has heart disease generally coughs more badly at night, or when resting on their side. #1: Heart disease in dogs and catsĭogs are more likely than cats to develop heart disease, which affects the heart valves and muscles, and prevents the heart from efficiently pumping blood. If your four-legged friend is coughing, they may have one of the following underlying conditions. Some of the most common causes for a pet’s cough require immediate treatment, to prevent the problem from worsening. If your furry pal is sneezing, lethargic, or not eating, or develops a fever in conjunction with their cough, schedule an appointment with our team. While a cough here and there is normally not a problem, a persistent cough, especially paired with other illness signs, requires a trip to your Dove Mountain Veterinary veterinarian. If you hear your pet making any of these noises, you may wonder about the cause, and whether the issue is serious. Tire & Wheel Forum sponsored by The Tire Rack.Suspension Tech and Handling sponsored by.Professional Motorsports sponsored by Bimmerworld.Track, Auto-X & Drag Racing sponsored by.General BMW and Automotive Discussion sponsored by Intercity Lines.Please direct any questions or concerns regarding the above to your Market Team.I'm sure BMWNA is pleased that you are posting info that you agreed not to share when you logged onto TIS Please direct any questions or concerns regarding the above to your Market Team. This is especially critical for vehicles still covered by the BMW Maintenance Program. In situations where the customer requests more frequent oil services (at their own expense) than as called for by the Service Interval Indicator System, the same logic applies – do not reset the Service Indicator System until the maintenance is performed that is called for by the System. Note: If it is anticipated that the Annual Oil Service is occurring within 60 days of the time when the Service Indicator System would call for an Oil Service or Inspection, then the upcoming service should be performed and the Service Indicator System reset. What Will Happen – If the driving pattern remains constant, the Service Interval Indicator System should call for an Oil Service within the next 12 months/6,701 miles, at which time the center should perform the oil service (including oil filter replacement), update/stamp Service and Warranty Information Statement, RE-SET THE SERVICE INDICATOR SYSTEM, and note the Maintenance Claim (if vehicle covered by the BMW Maintenance Program) "Perform Oil Service as per Service Interval Indicator System".Ĭontinue this schedule going forward, unless the usage pattern of the vehicle changes and the "low mileage annual oil service" is no longer required. Low Mileage Annual Oil Service (Scheduled Maintenance) Low Mileage Annual Oil Service (Full Maintenance): 00-04-01", using labor operation 11 99 000 - 4 FRUs (oil service only, no microfilter replacement) and the following special Defect Code as applicable: Note Maintenance Claim (if vehicle is covered by the BMW Maintenance Program) "Perform Low-Mileage Annual Oil Service as per Service and Warranty Information Statement and S.I.B. Typical Example: M/Y 2000 323iA in service 12 months, current mileage 8,299, mileage to next service (as indicated on Service Indicator Display) 6,701.Īction to be Taken – Perform oil service (check and adjust tire pressures while the oil is draining), update/stamp the Service and Warranty Information Statement, BUT DO NOT RE-SET THE SERVICE INDICATOR SYSTEM. We would like to clarify the issue of when you should perform an oil service on a BMW vehicle, what the BMW Maintenance Program (if applicable) will cover, and how this impacts the maintenance called for by the Service Interval Indicator System. Additionally, some owners prefer to change their oil more frequently than as called for by the Service Interval Indicator System. However, all BMWs should have an engine oil change at a minimum of once a year, regardless of whether synthetic or petroleum-based oil is used. ![]() Low Mileage (Annual) Oil Services, Additional (Customer Pay) Oil ServicesĪ limited number of BMW owners accumulate very low mileage on their BMWs annually, in some situations insufficient for the Service Interval Indicator System to call for an Oil Service or Inspection. Better off taking it to a BMW dealership or a trusted independent mechanic who knows what he is doing, or do it yourself. You never know how much that cheaper oil change is going to cost you until you find out that they stripped your drain plug or even worse. ![]() Plus, I would not want to be the first BMW on the block that the Costco guy sees. You never know what Yahoo they have doing the work. Personally, I would never let Jiffy-Lube or Costco touch my BMW. Just make sure the synthetic oil used at Costco is approved by BMW of North America and you should be fine. When you buy a car and warranty you are not contractually obligated to perform service at that same dealership to maintain warranty, but are required to follow warranty directions and scheduled maintenance. As long as the owner's manual specifications are followed (using correct weight oil, correct capacity, etc.) they have to abide by their warranty. They cannot void your warranty for using non-oem parts as long as they are direct-replacement parts. recites of work done, mileage work was done, etc. as long as you can provide valid documentation that shows you followed routine maintenance (or since you want to change the oil even sooner, better). From what I know about Automobile laws (and I am by now means a lawyer). And it wouldn't necessarily void your warranty, but if they screwed something up, and you blew your engine or turbos, BMW would definately refuse to warranty it if they saw the non-OEM filter, or a lube sticker. ![]() There are ways to find out what noises you make. For a “Bold” / “Flirty” Frisk select: You coyly flirt with the strange skeleton.For a “Shy” / “Demure” Frisk select: You blush from the strange skeleton’s words.In Snowdin after “eeping” you have the option to choose how to romance.Select: You let out an eep and turn around to face the owner of the new voice.In Snowdin when you first enter if you make the “eep” noise it amuses him and initiates an extra set of dialogue.In general Sans is always watching you, so any time you say something positive about him or remark you want to be with him it adds a +1 to his romance. In addition to the true happy ending guide (see above) you also need to select the options to romance Sans.This means you are locked into the neutral route ending at Judgment Hall. This means you did not encounter Shyren. This means you did not get the stick from the Greater Dog in Snowdin. This means you did not hug Toriel at the end of your encounter. This means you did not get the chain back in the ruins. □︎□︎ ✋︎ ⬧︎♍︎♋︎❒︎♏︎ ⍓︎□︎◆︎✍︎ - This means you did not get the paper & did not commit to saving the entity.If not on the right track the transition screen will have the below dialogue:.It made her smile to know you have that in common. She was so inspired by your words she wrote a song for you. They howled so loudly that Grillby had to kick them out. The dogs in Snowdin saw the stick in your back pocket when they watched MTT.You have a feeling you will find the other piece before this journey is over. The chain in your pocket feels warm to the touch.If on the right track the transition screen at the end of Core/City will have the below dialogue:.In the labs You must commit to wanting to save the entity every chance you get.Then select: Enter the gaping hole at the back of the hallway.Select: You want to explore this floor.In the labs When you have the option to explore the floor after leaving the elevator, take it.Select: You ask Flowey if he saw anyone inside.This will allow you to go down the path to save Alphys, and you must save her. In the labs you must ask Flowey if there is anyone else in the lab.Succeed in this encounter to secure Shyren’s support. Select: Greater Dog is trying to catch your attention.In Snowdin when you return to Snowdin there will be an extra option of the Greater Dog trying to catch your attention.At the end of your counter choose to cuddle Greater Dog. In Snowdin after you leave pick either the left or right path to encounter Greater Dog.If you do anything else in Snowdin, it will disappear. This option only appears the first time you enter Snowdin.It’d be nice to explore a bit more since you didn’t get a chance to earlier. This will be the top choice the first time you enter Snowdin. In Snowdin as soon as you reach Snowdin you must immediately choose to leave.In the ruins you must hug Toriel at the end of your encounter.To do this after picking up Flowey you need to choose to return to the graves. In the ruins you must obtain the chain locket.You need to keep the piece of paper in the labs.You need to obtain Shyren’s support in waterfall.You need to obtain the stick located outside Snowdin.You need to hug Toriel before you leave.You need to obtain the chain located in the ruins.For a more detailed walkthrough keep scrolling down. This guide currently shows you how to obtain the following endings:įor a vague walkthrough on how to obtain a “true” ending, please see below. ![]() We’re recommending a premium version of the standard Skeletool because of its superior materials. The EDC king of the hill.įor preppers who want something more compact and discrete, we like the 4-inch, 5-ounce $90 Leatherman Skeletool CX. ![]() The knife on this multitool is so great, it's essentially a high-end pocket knife with 6 more tools rolled into it. But a saw blade and other less frequently used tools can add a meaningful amount of bulk, which causes some people to prefer slimmer, sawless multitools for EDC as a compliment to the full-sized tool kept in their emergency kits. Some people do EDC a full-sized product like the Wave+ or Charge+ TTi. One of the main attractions of a mulitool is that you get compact versions of two of our four core edged tools - a saw and a knife - in the same package. The 19-tool Charge+ adds a sharp hook for cutting straps to the back of the 420HC serrated saw blade, but otherwise the tool mix is the same as the Wave+. We like the titanium handle slabs for their combination of comfort, durability, and low weight (a little under half an ounce lighter than the Wave+). The 19-tool Charge+ TTi’s knife blade is made of a super steel, S30V, that you find on high-end custom folding knives. It won’t freak out your office mates if you pull out a multitool blade to open a package or use the screw bit to disassemble the crappy copy machine.Įverything that's awesome about the category-defining Wave+, but with a super steel knife blade and comfortable, lightweight Titanium handle scales.Ī worthy upgrade is the $195 Leatherman Charge+ TTi, Leatherman’s premium multitool offering that’s basically an upgraded version of the Wave+. Multitools are also great in urban or more sensitive settings because they’re a non-threatening way to carry a pocket knife. You’ll want to keep your multitool on your body as much as possible during an emergency - typically in a pocket or on a belt - because if you lose your bags, the multitool is one of the things you’ll miss the most. The best multitools are so handy that many people carry one every day (“EDC” for everyday carry) as their primary “I always have it no matter what” tool.Įven if you don’t EDC a multitool, you should have at least one in your home supplies and ideally another one in your emergency bags. Most of the best multitools in our review hold between 10 and 18 common tools, helping you with a wide range of survival and daily tasks such as: cutting boxes, fixing an engine, building a shelter, creating a trap, sharpening a knife, sparking a fire from a ferro rod, or removing a hot pot from a campfire.
![]() not great built in presets and lack of high quality presets doesn’t have as many features as Photoshop do almost everything in one program Cons ![]() lots of built in features like the clone stamp, masking, and layers similar to Lightroom so there’s not a lot to learn With that said, I still think the comparisons and information below are still valuable. I know there are other plans that include way more, but that plan is the closest thing to On1 Photo RAW. I’m also only really comparing it with the Adobe Photography Plan. I’ve tried Photoshop and Lightroom CC briefly, but I’m not expert, so there might be some new amazing features that I am unaware of. I am coming from a CS6 and Lightroom 5 prospective. An Adobe Lightroom Alternative for Photographers: On1 Photo RAW Reviewīefore I jump into my review of On1 Photo RAW, I want to point something out again. Do I bite the bullet and jump into the CC world or do I find a different solution? After looking around I found another option that is very similar to Lightroom but isn’t the subscription model: On1 Photo RAW. With all of that said, I had a decision to make. My best guess is that the combination of the Mac OS update and the lack of Lightroom 5 updates has made the tethering stop working. The only thing that had changed was my Mac’s operating system. This made no sense because it has worked previously. I did a lot of research and tried several different fixes, but nothing worked. All of a sudden Lightroom 5 stopped finding my cameras. Everything was great until about 6 months ago. I photograph a few events and schools throughout the year, and I always tether. For the past 3 or 4 years I’ve been using a combination of Lightroom 5 and Photoshop CS6, and I had no intention of switching over to Adobe CC. ![]() I kept using it for several years, and eventually I broke down and bought the CS6 Creative Suite and a year or two later Lightroom 5. That was a bit expensive but I could use it for as long as I wanted, and I did. I started off with Photoshop CS3 and then I bought the CS4 Creative Suite. I’ve been using Adobe products since roughly 2005. ![]() 50 caliber Machine Guns, two MK-19 Automatic Grenade Launchers, two M41 Improved Target Acquisition Systems (ITAS), Tube launched Optically tracked Wire guided (TOW) Weapon Systems, two M1167 Up-Armored HMMWV, two M1151A1 HMMWV, and one M1165A1 HMMWV. Serves as the Platoon Sergeant on a 17 man Parachute Infantry Heavy Weapons Platoon responsible for the health, welfare, discipline, morale and esprit de corps of 17 Paratroopers additionally responsible for the maintenance and accountability of over $5 million worth of equipment including two M2A1. ![]() Sniper Squad Leader of a six man Sniper Squad assigned to a Dismounted Reconnaissance Troop provides long-range, precision rifle fire and target acquisition on key targets, select targets, and targets of opportunity collects tactical information concerning the enemy, terrain, weather, and civil considerations within an AO advises the Troop Commander on tactical and technical employment of two Sniper Teams supervises the Squad administrative actions and logistics responsible for the health, welfare, morale, and individual training with focus on marksmanship, physical fitness, and dismounted reconnaissance operations oversees maintenance and accountability of all MTOE equipment and assigned property. Scout Squad Leader in a Scout/Sniper Platoon of a light infantry battalion leads a reconnaissance team during combat operations collects information that has tactical value concerning the enemy, terrain, weather, and civil considerations within an AO ensures proper reporting of intelligence data to unit ensures maintenance, accountability, and effective utilization of all squad-assigned equipment with a total value of over $50,000 maintains the highest state of combat readiness regardless of conditions and personnel changes responsible for the health, morale, welfare, and training of a scout squad consisting of up to six Soldiers.Īssigned as a Squad Leader, responsible for the health, welfare, morale, and combat readiness of a six man squad in a Rapid Deployment Platoon of the 3rd Infantry Division Assists platoon sergeant in developing and implementing individual training provides technical guidance and support to subordanates in administrative matters supervises maintenance ensures compliance with all directed, specified, and implied tasks responsible for the accountability of $2,000.000 in weapons, optics, and organizational equipment. Team Leader in a M2A2 ODS Mechanized Infantry Platoon Bradley gunner maintains accountability of up to 2.5 million dollars worth of equipment, BII and communications platforms onboard the vehicle trains and mentors the Bradley driver, responsible for his equipment and well-being operates the 25 MM cannon and the 7.62 coax machine gun during combat patrol, navigates for the Bradley Commander, and monitors communications traffic between other vehicles and ground units takes control of vehicle movement in the absence of the Bradley Commander. Team Leader in a M2A2 ODS Mechanized Infantry Platoon Assist in the breaching of minefields and obstacles. Assists in target detection, identification, and round sensing. Collects and reports tactical information as member of combat or reconnaissance patrol. Constructs individual fighting positions. ![]() ![]() Performs basic communication functions and operates platoon communications equipment. Employs proper dismounted movement techniques, cover, concealment, and camouflage as part of dismount team. Employs, operates, and maintains assigned weapons and equipment. Operates both mounted and dismounted to close with and destroy the enemy. ![]() Step 5: Install any parts removed to gain access. Repeat the same procedure on the other end of the AC line with care taken with the o-ring on this side as well. The AC line nut can now be installed and tightened on this end. Make sure the o-ring does not become pinched during assembly. It should go smoothly and be installed straight. Begin with one end and place it into the fitting. Lubricate the new o-ring before they are installed using an approved lubricant such as AC oil. If your AC line did not come equipped with a new o-ring, install it now. Others the o-ring must be purchased separately. Some new AC lines may come with o-rings installed. If you are unable to locate the old o-rings, make sure both fittings are clear before proceeding. If you do not see an o-ring, then it may still be in the other end of the fitting. Before the new line is installed, take a look at the old ac line. Repeat the procedure on the other end of the AC line and set the AC line aside. The AC line then is able to pull out of the fitting. In this style, the nut will be loosened and removed. The most common are the threaded block with an o-ring fitting on one end as shown above. There are a variety of different styles of line and each has its own method of removal. Put on your eye protection to ensure any refrigerant in the system does not get into your eyes when the line is disconnected.īegin by disconnecting the first end of the AC line to be replaced. Remove any parts needed to be able to work on the AC line. If this is the case, now will be the time to remove these parts. In some cases, components must be removed to gain access to the AC line. Note if the line is leaking and where it was leaking from if so. Make sure it matches the new line you have before any repairs begin. Locate both ends for the line that will be replaced. ![]() ![]() The gauges for the high and low side should both read at least zero before the process is completed. Follow the steps for the individual machine. Turn on the AC recovery machine and follow its prompts for the procedure for that machine If not already done, hook the recovery machine’s yellow line up to an approved recovery tank.ĭo not begin the process yet. The blue line will go to the low side port while the red line will attach to the high side port. Part 1 of 3: Recovery of the old refrigerant If you are not certified or do not have the the tools, then the recovery, vacuum, and recharging are best left to the professionals. Specialized machines are used when recovering refrigerant. Warning: The EPA requires individuals or professions that handle refrigerant to to have a Section 608 License or a universal refrigerant handler’s license.There are high and low pressure lines and the replacement procedure for either will be the same. This article only covers replacing the AC hose after it has been diagnosed as the cause of the air not blowing cold or a leak. Many different reasons can be the cause of why the AC system to not blow cold air. The AC lines can fail over time, though and can leak or fail internally requiring replacement. They connect all the pieces together and help to carry both gas and liquid refrigerant through the system. The AC lines are one of the most important components in the AC system. ![]() Last September, Motown opened its first U.K. She has spent the last several months staffing up, and, she says, “creating a blueprint” for the label’s future as a global force in recorded music. Habtemariam says she’s ready to use her newfound autonomy to fully execute the vision she had for Motown when she arrived. She continued doing double duty after she was promoted to label president in 2014 and departed UMPG in 2016. She kept her publishing gig when she took on the additional challenge of relaunching Motown, initially as senior vp of the label, in 2011. Cole and Chris Brown, and rose to president of urban music and co-head of creative. She moved to Universal Music Publishing Group in 2003, where she signed Justin Bieber, J. She took her first full-time job in the industry in 2001 at Edmonds Publishing, where she worked as a creative manager. When Motown Records President Ethiopia Habtemariam First Became A 'Belieber'īefore joining Motown, Habtemariam began pushing against the glass ceiling in music publishing. In 2020, however, Motown more than doubled that number to 0.32%, and as of mid-April 2021, its current market share was just shy of 1%. In the past, catalog has driven Motown’s performance, while current market share - essentially the performance of music released in the 18 months prior to the measurement period - averaged 0.14% from 2015 to 2019, according to Billboard calculations based on MRC data. What’s significant about the label’s market-share growth in 20 is that it is largely attributable to recent releases. The Grammy Award-nominated rapper’s second album closed out 2020 as the most popular album of the year in the United States, with 2.63 million equivalent album units, according to MRC Data. Motown’s market share has risen, too, growing from 0.4% in 2017 to 0.59% in 2020 to 0.85% so far this year, thanks to the success of Lil Baby’s My Turn. Motown is also home to Blacksmith Recordings (Ted When, Vince Staples) and Since the 1980s (Asiahn, Njomza) as well as Erykah Badu, Kem, Tiana Major9 and Nigerian star Tiwa Savage.ĭuring Habtemariam’s almost seven years at the label, Motown has logged 28 top 40 songs on the Billboard Hot 100 from Lil Baby, Migos, Ne-Yo and others, as well as 28 top 40 albums on the Billboard 200, including projects from Erykah Badu, Kem, Lil Yachty, City Girls and Migos. Since overseeing Motown’s move from New York to Los Angeles as the label’s president in 2014, Habtemariam, 41, has led entrepreneurial ventures such as the label’s 2015 alliance with Atlanta-based Quality Control, which has yielded hits by Lil Baby, Lil Yachty, Migos, City Girls and Layton Greene. Ethiopia Habtemariam Promoted to Motown Records Chairman/CEO |
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